What is a fissure?

A fissure is the indented or split surface of a tooth.

What is fissure sealant?

It is a material that covers the grooves and cavities on the surface of the tooth, also known as fissure sealants. This procedure can be described as a kind of dental vaccine. It is a very easy and painless procedure to prevent cavities. This application is the ideal treatment method for children who are afraid of the dentist or who are visiting the dentist for the first time.

At what age should fissure surgery be performed?

This procedure is generally applied to the first molars, also known as permanent teeth, which are the teeth that develop during six years of age. However, this is not mandatory and can also be applied to baby teeth and premolars. Another application is for areas where developmental grooves or fissures may form in the front or back of teeth. These areas are ideal places for food accumulation and can easily develop cavities if good oral hygiene is not maintained. To prevent decay in such areas, fissure sealants can be used to protect the surfaces. Fissure sealant application does not cause any loss of original tooth tissue. After the procedure, patients are called for routine check-ups every six months. Over time, fissure sealants may wear down or disappear. In such cases, if deemed appropriate by the dentist, fissure sealant treatment can be reapplied. The main goal of this procedure is to protect molars, which are more prone to decay, especially until children reach the age of 9-10, when their motor functions are fully developed and they can brush their teeth effectively.

What is fluoride procedure?

Simply put, fluoride procedure can be defined as strengthening the building blocks of tooth enamel with fluoride supplementation, thereby making the tooth structure more resistant to decay.

When should fluoride therapy be performed?

Fluoride therapy is generally administered to children under the age of 3. After the age of 3, it is applied at regular intervals according to a program determined by the physician, depending on the risk factor.

Which department deals with fissure sealant and fluoride application?

Patients who wish to have fissure sealants and fluoride applications can consult with pedodontics specialists, who are among the main branches of dentistry.

Are there any disadvantages to using fissure sealants?

Fissure sealants are actually a natural material called fissure composite, which hardens with light. They are identical in structure to composite fillings, but fissure sealants are a more fluid material and pose no harm to the child or the tooth.

How long does fluoride treatment last?

Fluoride application is a very simple preventive method and is completed in approximately five minutes.